Bikaner
Bikaner, a city in the northwestern state of Rajasthan, India, is known for its rich cultural heritage, impressive architecture, and vibrant traditions. This travel guide provides an overview of the must-visit attractions, local experiences, and practical tips for exploring Bikaner.
Key Attractions
1. Junagarh Fort
- History: Built in 1589 by Raja Rai Singh, this fort is one of the few not situated on a hilltop.
- Attractions: Explore the Anup Mahal, Ganga Mahal, Phool Mahal, Chandra Mahal, and the fort museum, which houses an array of artifacts and historical items.
2. Lalgarh Palace
- Architecture: A blend of Rajput, Mughal, and European architectural styles designed by Sir Samuel Swinton Jacob.
- Highlights: Visit the Shri Sadul Museum and explore the lush gardens surrounding the palace.
3. Karni Mata Temple
- Unique Feature: Known as the "Rat Temple," it is famous for housing thousands of rats considered sacred.
- Legend: Believed to be the reincarnated relatives of Karni Mata, a 14th-century mystic.
4. Gajner Palace and Wildlife Sanctuary
- Setting: Located on the banks of a lake, this former hunting lodge of the Bikaner royal family is now a heritage hotel.
- Activities: Enjoy bird watching and wildlife spotting in the sanctuary.
5. National Research Centre on Camel
- Focus: Dedicated to camel breeding and research.
- Experience: Learn about different camel breeds, enjoy camel rides, and visit the camel milk parlor.
Local Experiences
1. Bikaneri Bhujia
- Specialty: A spicy snack made from moth beans and gram flour, famous worldwide.
- Shopping: Buy fresh Bikaneri Bhujia from local shops or markets.
2. Camel Festival
- When: Held annually in January.
- Highlights: Witness camel races, camel dances, and various cultural performances.
3. Rajasthani Cuisine
- Must-Try Dishes: Sample traditional dishes like Dal Baati Churma, Gatte Ki Sabzi, and Ker Sangri.
- Sweets: Don’t miss the Rasgulla and Ghevar, popular local sweets.
Practical Information
Getting There
- By Air: The nearest airport is in Jodhpur, about 250 kilometers away. From there, you can take a taxi or bus to Bikaner.
- By Train: Bikaner is well-connected by rail to major cities in India. The Bikaner Junction railway station has regular trains to and from cities like Delhi, Jaipur, and Jodhpur.
- By Road: Bikaner is accessible via National Highway 11 and has good road connectivity with other cities in Rajasthan and neighboring states.
Getting Around
- Local Transport: Auto-rickshaws and cycle rickshaws are common for short distances. Taxis and car rentals are available for longer trips and sightseeing.
- Public Buses: The Rajasthan State Road Transport Corporation (RSRTC) operates buses within the city and to nearby destinations.
Best Time to Visit
- Winter (October to March): The best time to visit Bikaner, with pleasant weather suitable for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
- Summer (April to June): Temperatures can be very high, making it less ideal for travel.
- Monsoon (July to September): While the region receives minimal rainfall, the weather can be humid.
Accommodation
- Heritage Hotels: Experience royal luxury at places like Laxmi Niwas Palace and Gajner Palace.
- Boutique Hotels: Stay at charming properties like Narendra Bhawan and Bhanwar Niwas.
- Budget Hotels: There are several budget-friendly options available for travelers looking for basic amenities and comfort.
Shopping
- Local Markets: Explore the bustling markets of Bikaner for handicrafts, textiles, and local sweets.
- Popular Items: Look for Bikaneri Bhujia, Kundan jewelry, Lacquer bangles, and Rajasthani fabrics.
Travel Tips
- Clothing: Wear comfortable and modest clothing, especially when visiting temples and historical sites.
- Hydration: Carry water bottles and stay hydrated, particularly if traveling during the warmer months.
- Footwear: Wear comfortable shoes as there is a lot of walking involved in exploring forts and palaces.
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