Monday, 14 April 2025

Sariska national park in Alwar

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Sariska National Park, Alwar: Where the Wild Roams Free

Introduction

Nestled amidst the rugged hills of the Aravalli Range in the Alwar district of Rajasthan, Sariska National Park (also known as Sariska Tiger Reserve) is a breathtaking wildlife haven that combines untamed nature with ancient history. Spanning over 880 square kilometers, this protected area is a part of India’s prestigious Project Tiger and boasts a rich variety of flora and fauna, including the majestic Bengal tiger.

More than just a wildlife sanctuary, Sariska is a destination that draws nature lovers, history enthusiasts, pilgrims, and photographers alike. With its proximity to major cities like Jaipur and Delhi, Sariska offers an ideal weekend escape and a chance to experience Rajasthan’s lesser-known natural beauty.

Historical Background

Sariska has a long history that intertwines with royalty, mythology, and conservation. In the days of the princely state of Alwar, Sariska served as a royal hunting ground for the Maharajas. In 1955, the area was declared a wildlife sanctuary, and later, in 1978, it was upgraded to the status of a national park and became part of Project Tiger in 1982.

However, despite its protected status, Sariska faced a grave conservation crisis in the early 2000s. Poaching and mismanagement led to the complete disappearance of tigers from the reserve by 2004. In a landmark move for Indian wildlife conservation, tigers were reintroduced to the park from Ranthambhore Tiger Reserve, making it the first tiger relocation project of its kind in India. Today, the tiger population is slowly but steadily rising, and Sariska is once again reclaiming its reputation as a thriving wildlife reserve.

Location and Geography

Sariska is located about 36 kilometers from Alwar city and around 107 kilometers from Jaipur, making it easily accessible for both domestic and international travelers. It lies in the northeastern part of Rajasthan and is part of the Aravalli mountain range, one of the oldest geological formations in India.

The landscape is diverse, consisting of dry deciduous forests, rocky hills, scrubland, and grasslands. Interspersed with narrow valleys and deep gorges, the terrain provides an ideal habitat for a wide range of wildlife.

Flora and Fauna

Flora

Sariska's forests are primarily dominated by Dhok trees (Anogeissus pendula), which cover more than 90% of the park area. Other common plant species include:

  • Bamboo

  • Ber (Zizyphus mauritiana)

  • Tendu (Diospyros melanoxylon)

  • Palash (Butea monosperma)

  • Acacia species

These trees support a thriving ecosystem and provide shelter and food for the reserve’s wildlife.

Fauna

Sariska is home to an impressive range of animal species. The Bengal tiger remains the star attraction, but there is much more to see:

Mammals:

  • Leopard

  • Caracal

  • Jungle cat

  • Striped hyena

  • Jackal

  • Indian wild boar

  • Sambar deer

  • Chital (spotted deer)

  • Nilgai (blue bull)

  • Four-horned antelope (chousingha)

  • Rhesus macaque and langurs

Birds:

Sariska is also a birdwatcher’s paradise, with over 200 bird species including:

  • Peafowl

  • Crested serpent eagle

  • White-throated kingfisher

  • Indian eagle-owl

  • Partridges and sandgrouse

  • Migratory birds like storks and flycatchers in winter

The tranquil Siliserh Lake near the park often attracts waterbirds and adds to the region's avian diversity.

Top Attractions in and Around Sariska

While the wildlife is the main draw, Sariska also boasts historical and religious sites that make the visit even more enriching.

1. Jungle Safari

The best way to explore Sariska is by open jeep safari or canter ride. Safaris are conducted in two shifts daily — morning and afternoon. Each lasts about 3 hours and takes you deep into the forest in search of tigers, leopards, and other animals.

There are different safari zones — Tehla, Sariska Gate, and Kalighati — each offering unique landscapes and wildlife experiences. The Tehla zone is less crowded and is known for serene views and good sightings of leopards and sloth bears.

Safari Timings:

  • Morning: 6:00 AM to 9:30 AM (varies with season)

  • Evening: 2:30 PM to 6:00 PM

Booking Tip: Advance online booking is highly recommended via the official Rajasthan forest department portal.

2. Kankwadi Fort

Located deep inside the park, Kankwadi Fort is an architectural remnant of the Rajput era. Built by Maharaja Jai Singh II, it served as a military post and later a retreat. While partially in ruins, the fort offers spectacular panoramic views of the park and is reachable via a safari jeep.

3. Pandupol Hanuman Temple

Believed to be associated with the Pandavas from the Mahabharata, Pandupol Temple is a revered religious site within the forest. The temple features a reclining statue of Lord Hanuman and is surrounded by a tranquil setting. Devotees and tourists alike visit this spot, and monkeys often greet visitors along the way.

4. Neelkanth Temples

Situated about 30 km from the Sariska core zone, this cluster of over 200 ancient temples is a hidden archaeological treasure. Dedicated primarily to Lord Shiva, these temples date back to the 6th–13th centuries and are adorned with fine stone carvings.

Best Time to Visit

The ideal time to visit Sariska National Park is between October and March when the weather is pleasant and wildlife sightings are more frequent.

Seasonal Travel Guide:

  • Winter (Oct–Feb): Best time for safaris, comfortable weather.

  • Summer (Mar–June): Good for tiger sightings near waterholes but very hot.

  • Monsoon (July–Sept): Park remains closed due to heavy rainfall.

How to Reach Sariska

By Air:

  • Nearest Airport: Jaipur International Airport (107 km)

  • Taxis are easily available from the airport to Sariska.

By Train:

  • Nearest Railway Station: Alwar Junction (36 km)

  • Regular trains connect Alwar with Jaipur, Delhi, and other major cities.

By Road:

  • Sariska is well connected by road to Alwar, Jaipur, and Delhi.

  • Self-drive cars and taxis are popular options for weekend travelers.

Travel Tips

  • Carry valid ID proof for safari entry.

  • Wear neutral or earth-toned clothing during safaris.

  • Avoid loud noises and sudden movements near animals.

  • Bring binoculars, a hat, sunscreen, and plenty of drinking water.

  • Avoid feeding animals or straying off the safari trail.


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